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同时得肺癌和肝癌早期怎么治疗

李帆 肿瘤科 副主任医师
晋中市第一人民医院 三级甲等
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同时患有肺癌和肝癌早期可以采取肺叶切除术、肝切除术、化疗、靶向治疗、免疫疗法等治疗措施。如果症状持续或加剧,建议患者及时就医。
1.肺叶切除术
肺叶切除术通过手术切除病变肺叶来治疗肺部肿瘤,通常采用开放性手术或胸腔镜下微创手术。此措施针对早期肺癌患者有效,因为病变局限在一个肺叶内,未侵犯周围组织结构。
2.肝切除术
肝切除术是将肝脏内部异常增生的部分彻底清除掉的一种外科手术方式。对于存在原发性肝癌且伴有转移至肺部微小结节者而言,施行上述手术能够显著提高生存率及生活质量水平。
3.化疗
Chemotherapy involves administering drugs that target rapidly dividing cells, including cancerous ones, to treat both primary and secondary lung and liver cancers.CT scans show multiple lesions in the lungs and liver which indicate advanced disease stage. Chemotherapy can help manage symptoms and slow tumor progression but does not offer cure prospects due to widespread metastases.
4.靶向治疗
Tumors with specific molecular markers identified through genetic testing may be treated using targeted therapies directed against those molecules.Directing treatment at molecular targets unique to malignant cells helps minimize side effects on healthy tissues while maximizing efficacy against cancer cells.
5.免疫疗法
Immunotherapy enhances the body's natural defenses against cancer by boosting the immune system's ability to recognize and destroy abnormal cells.Immunotherapies have shown promise in treating certain types of lung and liver cancers that have spread or recur after other treatments.
需要注意的是,在接受任何治疗前,应充分评估两种癌症之间的相互影响以及对身体的整体影响。此外,保持良好的营养状态、充足的休息以及适当的运动也是促进康复的重要因素。
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2024-02-17 浏览100
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