乳腺癌手术后复查通常在术后3-6个月进行，主要检查项目包括乳腺超声、乳腺X线摄影、乳腺磁共振成像、肿瘤标志物检测以及活检组织病理学检查。建议定期复查以监测病情变化，如有不适或异常情况应及时就医。
1.乳腺超声
通过乳腺超声可以监测术后是否有肿块或其他异常情况。通常由专业医生使用高频探头扫描乳房，无需特殊准备。
2.乳腺X线摄影
Breast X-ray photography is used to examine the breast structure and detect any abnormalities that may indicate cancer recurrence.Patients lie flat on the examination bed, with their breasts compressed using an x-ray plate while taking pictures under specific instructions from the technician.
3.乳腺磁共振成像
Mammographic imaging can help identify scar tissue or recurrent tumors in patients who have undergone breast cancer surgery.Patients lay down comfortably during this non-invasive procedure as they are moved through a magnetic field that captures detailed images of the affected area.
4.肿瘤标志物检测
Cancer marker tests like CA 15-3 and CEA can provide additional information about potential recurrence after breast cancer surgery.Samples are usually collected via blood draw and sent to the lab for analysis; results may take several days to process.
5.活检组织病理学检查
Histopathological examination of biopsy samples helps determine if there's any evidence of residual or recurrent disease following breast cancer treatment.The patient undergoes local anesthesia, then small incisions are made around suspicious areas identified on previous scans; samples are sent to pathologists for microscopic evaluation.
以上各项检查前，应避免穿着有钢圈或有衬垫的胸罩，以确保结果准确。如有特殊情况或疑问，请及时咨询专业医师。
1.乳腺超声
通过乳腺超声可以监测术后是否有肿块或其他异常情况。通常由专业医生使用高频探头扫描乳房，无需特殊准备。
2.乳腺X线摄影
Breast X-ray photography is used to examine the breast structure and detect any abnormalities that may indicate cancer recurrence.Patients lie flat on the examination bed, with their breasts compressed using an x-ray plate while taking pictures under specific instructions from the technician.
3.乳腺磁共振成像
Mammographic imaging can help identify scar tissue or recurrent tumors in patients who have undergone breast cancer surgery.Patients lay down comfortably during this non-invasive procedure as they are moved through a magnetic field that captures detailed images of the affected area.
4.肿瘤标志物检测
Cancer marker tests like CA 15-3 and CEA can provide additional information about potential recurrence after breast cancer surgery.Samples are usually collected via blood draw and sent to the lab for analysis; results may take several days to process.
5.活检组织病理学检查
Histopathological examination of biopsy samples helps determine if there's any evidence of residual or recurrent disease following breast cancer treatment.The patient undergoes local anesthesia, then small incisions are made around suspicious areas identified on previous scans; samples are sent to pathologists for microscopic evaluation.
以上各项检查前，应避免穿着有钢圈或有衬垫的胸罩，以确保结果准确。如有特殊情况或疑问，请及时咨询专业医师。
贵州省第二人民医院
北京大学第三医院
上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院
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