腰部受到重击可能会导致腰椎骨折、软组织损伤、神经根受累、脊髓损伤和尿潴留。
1.腰椎骨折
腰椎骨折通常由外力导致骨结构完整性破坏，可能是直接暴力或间接暴力作用于腰部。常见症状包括剧烈疼痛、活动受限、局部畸形等，严重时可能导致瘫痪。
2.软组织损伤
软组织损伤是指肌肉、韧带、肌腱等部位因外伤而引起的炎症和水肿。常见临床表现有肿胀、疼痛、淤血等，可能影响日常活动能力。
3.神经根受累
Neurogenic root involvement occurs when the nerve roots that extend from the spinal cord are compressed or damaged, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness in the affected area.The common symptoms include radiating pain down the leg, decreased sensation on one side of the body, and difficulty controlling bladder and bowel movements.
4.脊髓损伤
Spine injury can lead to disruption of the normal functioning of the spinal cord, resulting in varying degrees of paralysis, loss of sensation, and sometimes even permanent disability.Commonly reported symptoms after spine trauma include back pain, muscle weakness, sensory changes, and bowel and bladder dysfunction.
5.尿潴留
Urinary retention is a condition where urine accumulates in the bladder due to an inability to empty it completely, which may be caused by injury-related damage to the nervous system.Patients with this condition typically experience a feeling of fullness in the bladder but are unable to urinate normally, leading to urinary urgency, frequency, and discomfort.
在腰部遭受重击后，应立即就医以评估是否有潜在的脊柱损伤。未经专业医生指导前，应避免移动受伤者，以防加重脊髓损伤。
1.腰椎骨折
腰椎骨折通常由外力导致骨结构完整性破坏，可能是直接暴力或间接暴力作用于腰部。常见症状包括剧烈疼痛、活动受限、局部畸形等，严重时可能导致瘫痪。
2.软组织损伤
软组织损伤是指肌肉、韧带、肌腱等部位因外伤而引起的炎症和水肿。常见临床表现有肿胀、疼痛、淤血等，可能影响日常活动能力。
3.神经根受累
Neurogenic root involvement occurs when the nerve roots that extend from the spinal cord are compressed or damaged, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness in the affected area.The common symptoms include radiating pain down the leg, decreased sensation on one side of the body, and difficulty controlling bladder and bowel movements.
4.脊髓损伤
Spine injury can lead to disruption of the normal functioning of the spinal cord, resulting in varying degrees of paralysis, loss of sensation, and sometimes even permanent disability.Commonly reported symptoms after spine trauma include back pain, muscle weakness, sensory changes, and bowel and bladder dysfunction.
5.尿潴留
Urinary retention is a condition where urine accumulates in the bladder due to an inability to empty it completely, which may be caused by injury-related damage to the nervous system.Patients with this condition typically experience a feeling of fullness in the bladder but are unable to urinate normally, leading to urinary urgency, frequency, and discomfort.
在腰部遭受重击后，应立即就医以评估是否有潜在的脊柱损伤。未经专业医生指导前，应避免移动受伤者，以防加重脊髓损伤。
首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院
北京协和医院
贵州省第二人民医院
吲哚美辛巴布膏
盐酸替扎尼定片
巴氯芬片
