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氩氦刀治疗脂肪肉瘤

李帆 肿瘤科 副主任医师
晋中市第一人民医院 三级甲等
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脂肪肉瘤的治疗可以考虑氩氦刀冷冻治疗、靶向治疗、化疗、放疗等方法。如果症状没有改善或者加重,应尽快就医。
1.氩氦刀冷冻治疗
氩氦刀冷冻治疗通过将一根细针状器械插入肿瘤内部,利用液氮快速降温至-145℃,然后升温至-80℃,反复循环,从而摧毁肿瘤细胞。此方法能够杀死肿瘤细胞,因为极低温度会导致细胞膜破裂、蛋白质变性,而高温则会破坏癌细胞DNA结构,使其失去增殖能力。
2.靶向治疗
靶向治疗是针对特定分子异常的癌症治疗方法,通常包括酪氨酸激酶抑制剂等药物,在专业医生指导下使用。该方法旨在阻断促进肿瘤生长和存活的关键信号通路,从而减缓病情进展;对于某些类型的脂肪肉瘤有效。
3.化疗
Chemotherapy, commonly known as chemotherapy or chemo, is the use of one or more anti-cancer drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells.Chemotherapy works by targeting and killing rapidly dividing cancer cells, which include many types of blood cells in the bone marrow and cells that line the digestive tract. It is often used in combination with other treatments such as surgery or radiation therapy to treat various types of cancers including some forms of liver cancer.
4.放疗
Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy or irradiation, is the use of targeted high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.Radiation kills cancer cells by damaging their DNA, which prevents them from growing and multiplying. This makes it an effective treatment option for certain types of liver cancer.
在接受氩氦刀治疗脂肪肉瘤时,患者应保持良好的营养状态,摄入富含维生素C、E及硒的食物如猕猴桃、坚果类食物可辅助提高机体免疫力,减少术后并发症的发生风险。此外,建议定期复查以监测病情变化。
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2024-03-15 浏览100
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