甲亢的医疗环境通常包括内分泌科、核医学科和甲状腺外科。患者可以遵医嘱接受生活方式调整、抗甲状腺药物、碘-131治疗、甲状腺切除术等治疗方法，若症状持续或加剧，应考虑心理行为疗法。
1.生活方式调整
生活方式调整包括均衡饮食、规律运动和充足休息，旨在改善身体状态，减轻甲亢症状。此方法有助于恢复机体正常代谢功能，缓解心悸、多汗等症状；可辅助其他治疗方法效果并促进康复。
2.抗甲状腺药物
抗甲状腺药物如甲巯咪唑和丙硫氧嘧啶通过抑制甲状腺激素合成来控制甲亢。这些药物能够减少甲状腺过度活跃，从而减轻甲亢引起的症状；需遵医嘱长期服用。
3.碘-131治疗
Iodine-131 treatment involves taking a radioactive iodine pill that is targeted to the thyroid gland, which destroys overactive cells.This method targets and destroys the abnormal thyroid tissue responsible for hyperthyroidism; it may be suitable for patients who cannot take oral medications or have developed resistance.
4.甲状腺切除术
甲状腺切除术是一种外科手术，在全身麻醉下移除部分或全部甲状腺组织。It can effectively control hyperthyroid symptoms by removing the source of excessive hormone production; however, it is a more invasive procedure compared to other treatments.
5.心理行为疗法
心理行为疗法由专业心理医生引导患者认识并接受自身病情，同时教授放松技巧及认知重构法。Treating anxiety related to the condition through cognitive behavioral therapy helps improve overall quality of life; it complements traditional medical interventions.
在甲亢的医疗环境中，患者应保持良好的睡眠习惯，每天保证8小时以上的高质量睡眠，以利于疾病的恢复。
1.生活方式调整
生活方式调整包括均衡饮食、规律运动和充足休息，旨在改善身体状态，减轻甲亢症状。此方法有助于恢复机体正常代谢功能，缓解心悸、多汗等症状；可辅助其他治疗方法效果并促进康复。
2.抗甲状腺药物
抗甲状腺药物如甲巯咪唑和丙硫氧嘧啶通过抑制甲状腺激素合成来控制甲亢。这些药物能够减少甲状腺过度活跃，从而减轻甲亢引起的症状；需遵医嘱长期服用。
3.碘-131治疗
Iodine-131 treatment involves taking a radioactive iodine pill that is targeted to the thyroid gland, which destroys overactive cells.This method targets and destroys the abnormal thyroid tissue responsible for hyperthyroidism; it may be suitable for patients who cannot take oral medications or have developed resistance.
4.甲状腺切除术
甲状腺切除术是一种外科手术，在全身麻醉下移除部分或全部甲状腺组织。It can effectively control hyperthyroid symptoms by removing the source of excessive hormone production; however, it is a more invasive procedure compared to other treatments.
5.心理行为疗法
心理行为疗法由专业心理医生引导患者认识并接受自身病情，同时教授放松技巧及认知重构法。Treating anxiety related to the condition through cognitive behavioral therapy helps improve overall quality of life; it complements traditional medical interventions.
在甲亢的医疗环境中，患者应保持良好的睡眠习惯，每天保证8小时以上的高质量睡眠，以利于疾病的恢复。
首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院
北京协和医院
贵州省第二人民医院
甲亢灵片
肤痒颗粒
甲状腺片
