糖尿病嗜睡可能导致昏迷、心血管并发症、神经病变、视网膜病变以及肾功能损害等严重后果。
1.昏迷
昏迷是由于高血糖导致中枢神经系统供血不足、缺氧所致。可能导致生命危险，需要紧急处理以恢复正常血糖水平。
2.心血管并发症
心血管并发症主要是因为长期高血糖引起血管内皮细胞损伤和炎症反应，导致动脉粥样硬化。可增加心肌梗死、脑卒中等疾病发生概率，需密切监测并控制血糖。
3.神经病变
Neuropathies arise from the damage of peripheral nerves due to elevated blood glucose levels, leading to impaired nerve function.Patients may experience numbness, tingling, and pain in their extremities, which can progress to more severe symptoms such as loss of sensation or motor skills, affecting daily activities and quality of life.
4.视网膜病变
Retinopathy is caused by the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the retina, resulting in inflammation and damage to blood vessels.If left untreated, it could lead to vision loss or blindness over time.
5.肾功能损害
DMG is characterized by glomerular basement membrane thickening and mesangial expansion, which impair kidney function.The condition can cause chronic kidney disease, eventually progressing to renal failure if not managed properly.
糖尿病患者出现嗜睡症状时，应立即就医进行血糖监测及相应治疗，避免因延误诊治而导致严重的并发症。
1.昏迷
昏迷是由于高血糖导致中枢神经系统供血不足、缺氧所致。可能导致生命危险，需要紧急处理以恢复正常血糖水平。
2.心血管并发症
心血管并发症主要是因为长期高血糖引起血管内皮细胞损伤和炎症反应，导致动脉粥样硬化。可增加心肌梗死、脑卒中等疾病发生概率，需密切监测并控制血糖。
3.神经病变
Neuropathies arise from the damage of peripheral nerves due to elevated blood glucose levels, leading to impaired nerve function.Patients may experience numbness, tingling, and pain in their extremities, which can progress to more severe symptoms such as loss of sensation or motor skills, affecting daily activities and quality of life.
4.视网膜病变
Retinopathy is caused by the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the retina, resulting in inflammation and damage to blood vessels.If left untreated, it could lead to vision loss or blindness over time.
5.肾功能损害
DMG is characterized by glomerular basement membrane thickening and mesangial expansion, which impair kidney function.The condition can cause chronic kidney disease, eventually progressing to renal failure if not managed properly.
糖尿病患者出现嗜睡症状时，应立即就医进行血糖监测及相应治疗，避免因延误诊治而导致严重的并发症。
北京协和医院
贵州省第二人民医院
北京大学第三医院
参芪降糖颗粒
瑞格列奈片
还原型谷胱甘肽片
