肾结石在输尿管卡住引起的疼痛可以考虑使用非甾体抗炎药、肌肉松弛剂、止痛药、解痉药物、镇痛泵等方法来缓解。如果疼痛持续或加剧，应尽快就医。
1.非甾体抗炎药
非甾体抗炎药如布洛芬、萘普生通过抑制前列腺素合成来减轻肾绞痛和输尿管引起的炎症反应。NSAIDs能够减少组织损伤导致的局部及全身性发炎反应，从而舒缓因肾结石造成的输尿管阻塞所伴随的剧烈腹痛。
2.肌肉松弛剂
肌肉松弛剂如阿托品、山莨菪碱能降低输尿管平滑肌张力，缓解由肾结石引起的输尿管痉挛所致的疼痛。Muscle-relaxants work by blocking the action of neurotransmitters that cause muscle contractions, including those in the ureters. This helps to relax the affected muscles and alleviate pain caused by spasm.
3.止痛药
止痛药如对乙酰氨基酚、可快速缓解肾绞痛和输尿管引起的严重不适。Painkillers such as paracetamol or morphine can provide rapid relief from the severe discomfort associated with renal colic and ureteral obstruction.
4.解痉药物
解痉药物如654-2、黄体酮有助于解除输尿管平滑肌的痉挛状态，促进结石排出。Spasmolytic drugs like hyoscine or oxyphenonium chloride help relieve the smooth muscle spasms in the ureters, which may be contributing to the passage of kidney stones.
5.镇痛泵
镇痛泵是一种个体化给药系统，可根据患者需要调整剂量，提供持续稳定的止痛效果。The pain pump delivers an accurate and continuous dose of analgesics tailored to the patient's needs, ensuring effective management of the severe pain associated with renal colic and ureteral obstruction.
在处理肾结石引起的输尿管梗阻时，应遵循泌尿外科医师的指导，避免不当操作造成二次伤害。同时，建议患者多喝水，促进排尿，有利于小结石自行排出，必要时可通过手术方式将结石取出。
1.非甾体抗炎药
非甾体抗炎药如布洛芬、萘普生通过抑制前列腺素合成来减轻肾绞痛和输尿管引起的炎症反应。NSAIDs能够减少组织损伤导致的局部及全身性发炎反应，从而舒缓因肾结石造成的输尿管阻塞所伴随的剧烈腹痛。
2.肌肉松弛剂
肌肉松弛剂如阿托品、山莨菪碱能降低输尿管平滑肌张力，缓解由肾结石引起的输尿管痉挛所致的疼痛。Muscle-relaxants work by blocking the action of neurotransmitters that cause muscle contractions, including those in the ureters. This helps to relax the affected muscles and alleviate pain caused by spasm.
3.止痛药
止痛药如对乙酰氨基酚、可快速缓解肾绞痛和输尿管引起的严重不适。Painkillers such as paracetamol or morphine can provide rapid relief from the severe discomfort associated with renal colic and ureteral obstruction.
4.解痉药物
解痉药物如654-2、黄体酮有助于解除输尿管平滑肌的痉挛状态，促进结石排出。Spasmolytic drugs like hyoscine or oxyphenonium chloride help relieve the smooth muscle spasms in the ureters, which may be contributing to the passage of kidney stones.
5.镇痛泵
镇痛泵是一种个体化给药系统，可根据患者需要调整剂量，提供持续稳定的止痛效果。The pain pump delivers an accurate and continuous dose of analgesics tailored to the patient's needs, ensuring effective management of the severe pain associated with renal colic and ureteral obstruction.
在处理肾结石引起的输尿管梗阻时，应遵循泌尿外科医师的指导，避免不当操作造成二次伤害。同时，建议患者多喝水，促进排尿，有利于小结石自行排出，必要时可通过手术方式将结石取出。
首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院
北京协和医院
贵州省第二人民医院
尿石通丸
血塞通片
消石片
