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乳腺癌术后三年复查通常需要进行乳腺超声、乳腺X线摄影、乳腺磁共振成像、血清CA15-3水平检测以及腋窝淋巴结活检等检查。建议及时就医,以便评估术后恢复情况及是否有复发或转移的迹象。
1.乳腺超声
乳腺超声用于评估术后肿块是否复发或新出现异常。患者通常躺在诊疗床上,医生使用专用探头轻扫乳房区域以获取图像。
2.乳腺X线摄影
Breast X-ray photography is used to examine the breast for any signs of cancer recurrence.Patients lie flat on the examination bed and undergo X-ray exposure of both breasts.
3.乳腺磁共振成像
Mammographic imaging is utilized to inspect the breast for potential recurrent or new growths.Patient lies down during the procedure, with a special device moved over their breast area to capture images.
4.血清CA15-3水平检测
CA15-3 level detection in blood serves as an indicator of recurrence or metastasis.Serum CA15-3 levels are measured through laboratory testing following specific protocols.
5.腋窝淋巴结活检
A axillary lymph node biopsy assesses for spread of cancer to nearby lymph nodes.The removal of lymph nodes is done under local anesthesia by a surgeon guided by imaging guidance.
以上各项检查均需空腹进行,但除乳腺超声外,其余检查可能需要提前预约。建议携带既往检查结果及个人健康信息,以便医生评估病情和制定后续治疗方案。