糖尿病威胁大众健康

糖尿病的威胁在于血糖控制不佳、心血管疾病风险增加、神经病变、视网膜病变以及足部溃疡。
1.血糖控制不佳
血糖控制不佳可能导致高血糖状态持续存在，导致细胞损伤和功能障碍。长期高血糖状态会损害身体各系统的结构和功能，如肾脏、眼睛等，引起相应的并发症。
2.心血管疾病风险增加
心血管疾病风险增加可能是因为高血糖状态下，血脂代谢异常，血液黏稠度增高，容易形成动脉粥样硬化斑块。上述情况会导致冠状动脉狭窄或堵塞，从而引发心绞痛、心肌梗死等严重的心血管事件。
3.神经病变
Neuropathies risk due to diabetes may be attributed to the damage of peripheral nerves caused by hyperglycemia.Hyperglycemia-induced nerve damage can lead to a range of symptoms, including numbness, tingling, and pain in the hands and feet, which can progress to more severe complications such as loss of sensation and motor function.
4.视网膜病变
Diabetic retinopathy is associated with high blood glucose levels causing damage to the blood vessels in the retina.This condition can cause vision problems ranging from blurry or distorted vision to complete blindness if left untreated.
5.足部溃疡
Ulceration of the feet in diabetics is often related to poor circulation and neuropathy that impairs the body's ability to heal wounds.If not properly managed, these ulcers can become infected and lead to serious complications such as gangrene or even amputation.
糖尿病患者应定期监测血糖水平，以预防并及时发现潜在的健康问题。建议采取均衡饮食，避免高糖食物，同时进行适量运动，有助于改善血糖控制。